Declining Finnish Adjectives: Practical Grammar Exercises for Mastery

Mastering the art of declining Finnish adjectives is an essential step for anyone looking to achieve fluency in the Finnish language. Finnish adjectives adapt to the nouns they describe, aligning in case, number, and sometimes even in possessive suffixes. This intricate system might seem daunting at first, but with structured practice, it becomes a manageable and rewarding aspect of Finnish grammar. Our carefully designed exercises aim to demystify these rules, guiding you through the various cases and helping you internalize the patterns and exceptions that characterize Finnish adjective declension. In these exercises, you'll encounter practical scenarios that require the appropriate use of declined adjectives, ensuring that you not only learn the rules but also understand their application in everyday contexts. Whether you are a beginner looking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, our exercises cater to all levels. By engaging with these activities, you will develop a deeper comprehension of Finnish grammar and enhance your ability to communicate more precisely and effectively in Finnish.

Exercise 1

1. Koira on *suuri* ja ystävällinen (adjective for "big").

2. Pihalla kasvaa *kauniita* kukkia (plural form of "beautiful").

3. Tämä kirja on *mielenkiintoinen* ja opettavainen (adjective for "interesting").

4. He ostivat *uuden* auton (singular form of "new").

5. Lapsi on *pieni* ja suloinen (adjective for "small").

6. Talvi on *kylmä* ja luminen (adjective for "cold").

7. Asunto on *suuri* ja tilava (adjective for "big").

8. Hänellä on *punainen* paita (singular form of "red").

9. Kesä on *kuuma* ja aurinkoinen (adjective for "hot").

10. Heidän kotinsa on *vanha* ja kaunis (singular form of "old").

Exercise 2

1. Tämä on *kaunis* talo (adjective for beautiful).

2. Kissa on *mustan* värinen (adjective for black, in genitive case).

3. Näin *ison* koiran puistossa (adjective for big, in accusative case).

4. Hän osti *uuden* auton (adjective for new, in genitive case).

5. Meillä on *vanha* pöytä (adjective for old, in nominative case).

6. Pidän *vihreistä* kengistäni (adjective for green, in plural partitive case).

7. Tämä on *pieni* ongelma (adjective for small, in nominative case).

8. Tarvitsen *kallista* kameraa (adjective for expensive, in partitive case).

9. He asuvat *punaisessa* talossa (adjective for red, in inessive case).

10. Hänellä on *pitkät* hiukset (adjective for long, in plural nominative case).

Exercise 3

1. Hän on *kaunis* nainen (adjective for a beautiful woman).

2. Tämä on erittäin *mukava* sohva (adjective for a comfortable sofa).

3. Näin *valkoisen* koiran kadulla (adjective for a white dog in accusative case).

4. Hänellä on *uusi* auto (adjective for a new car).

5. Tämä on *vanha* talo (adjective for an old house).

6. Ostin *punaisen* mekon (adjective for a red dress in accusative case).

7. Meillä on *iso* puutarha (adjective for a large garden).

8. Hänellä on *pieni* ongelma (adjective for a small problem).

9. Tämä on *kiva* kaupunki (adjective for a nice city).

10. Näin *korkean* vuoren (adjective for a high mountain in accusative case).